美国明尼苏达州通过限制儿童珠宝含镉量的法规
Intertek
 
CN-388 / Jun 2010
美国明尼苏达州通过限制儿童珠宝含镉量的法规
 

美国明尼苏达州州长于2010年5月15日正式签署法案SF2510,限制儿童珠宝的镉含量。该法规分两步骤实施,第一步针对生产商或批发商的要求将于2011年1月1日生效,第二步针对零售商的要求将于2011年3月1日生效。

挑战:

第一步:任何生产商或批发商不得在明尼苏达州销售或为销售供应违反该州镉含量规定的儿童珠宝;

第二步:任何零售商不得在明尼苏达州销售或为销售供应违反该州镉含量要求的儿童珠宝。但是,美国《国内税收法规》第501(c)(3)部分所述的由非盈利机构销售或免费派发的珠宝,以及一次性或非经常性销售的非常规商业方式下生产的珠宝不在该法管制范围之内。

该法要求,明尼苏达州境内销售的儿童珠宝,其表面涂层或可接触到的金属或塑料部件的基材中,镉含量不得超过0.0075% (75 ppm)。测试应采用ASTM标准F963以及该标准其后版本中规定的重金属可溶解性测试方法。依据ASTM F963已受现行美国联邦有关表层涂料和可接触基材中镉暴露标准管制的产品不受该法规管制。

备注:
"儿童" 指6岁或以下的人。
"儿童珠宝" 指为儿童设计生产,以儿童为使用群体的珠宝,包括但不限于符合以下任一条件的珠宝:
      1.  在包装、展示或广告中显示适合儿童使用;
      2.  与其它在包装、展示或广告中显示适合儿童使用的产品结合、连带或捆绑销售的产品;
      3.  体积尺寸上适合儿童而非成人的产品;或者
      4.  通过以下渠道销售的产品:
                ·自动贩卖机
                ·只销售包装、展示或广告推广适合儿童使用的产品的零售店、产品目录或网站;
                    或者零售店、产品目录或网站中销售包装、展示或广告推广适合儿童使用的产品
                    的那一部分。

解决方案:

Intertek是国际认可的非政府性独立第三方实验室,可以提供广泛的产品安全测试,在产品中阻燃剂含测试方面拥有全球领先优势。凭借专业精准的技术和服务,Intertek赢得客户的广泛信赖,帮助他们保护了企业品牌和声誉。

通过遍布全球的网络和与世界各国的法规机构密切合作,Intertek随时为客户传递各行业的最新国际国内法规和标准,提供相关的专业测试、检验和咨询服务,帮助客户确保其产品符合各类法规和标准的要求,避免因违规而引起的退货、召回和索赔,保护企业的商业声誉和经济利益。

有关详情及相关服务,请联系:
深圳   李彤    电话:+86 755 2602 0064
传真:+86 755 2683 7118 / 9;E-mail:consumergoods.shenzhen@intertek.com 
上海   吴颖捷    电话:+86 21 6091 7610
传真:+86 21 6127 9740;Email:testing.shanghai@intertek.com
广州   霍诗蔚    电话:+86 20 3210 2281
传真:+86 20 3220 6081/2;E-mail:consumergoods.guangzhou@intertek.com
天津   孟爽    电话:+86 22 8371 1795
传真:+86 22 8371 2205;E-mail: consumergoods.tianjin@intertek.com
青岛   金镇郁    电话:+86 532 8096 1801
传真:+ 86 532 8096 1802;E-mail: consumergoods.qingdao@intertek.com


 
Minnesota Approved an Act Regulating Cadmium in Children's Jewelry
 

The Governor of Minnesota State signed to approve the bill SF2510 into law on May 15, 2010. This law shall be effective on January 1, 2011 (Point 1 - for manufacturer or wholesaler) and March 1, 2011 (Point 2 - for retailer).

The Challenge:

1.  No manufacturer or wholesaler may sell or offer for sale in this state children's jewelry that fails to meet the cadmium requirement;

2.  No retailer may sell or offer for sale in this state children's jewelry that fails to meet the cadmium requirement. However, it does not apply to sales or free distribution of jewelry by a non-profit organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code or to isolated and occasional sales of jewelry not made in the normal course of business. 

Cadmium in any surface coating or accessible substrate material of metal or plastic components of children's jewelry shall not exceed 75 ppm, as determined through solubility testing for heavy metals defined in the ASTM standard F963 and subsequent versions of this standard, if the product is sold in the state. This requirement shall not regulate any product category for which an existing federal standard regulates cadmium exposure in surface coatings and accessible substrate materials as required under ASTM F963.

Notes:
"Child" means an individual who is 6 years of age or younger.
"Children's jewelry" means jewelry that is made for, marketed for use by, or marketed to children. It includes, but is not limited to, jewelry that meets any of the following conditions:
       1.  is represented in its packaging, display, or advertising as appropriate for use by children;
       2.  is sold in conjunction with, attached to, or packaged together with other products that are 
            packaged, displayed, or advertised as appropriate for use by children;
       3.  is sized for children and not intended for use by adults; or
       4.  is sold in any of the following:
                · a vending machine;
                · retail store, catalog, or website in which a person exclusively offers for sale products
                     that are packaged, displayed, or advertised as appropriate for use by children; or a
                     discrete portion of a retail store, catalog, or website in which a person offers for sale
                     products that are packaged, displayed, or advertised as appropriate for use by children.

The Solution:

Intertek is a leading non-governmental independent third-party laboratory qualified to perform an extensive range of product safety tests and to issue internationally recognized reports. Our global network caters to every part of the world and provides convenience no matter where you are. At Intertek, our business philosophy is simple; we go where our clients require us to go and utilize our vast resources and expertise in ensuring that their needs are fulfilled.

Through global network and close relationship with regulation authorities worldwide, Intertek delivers the latest national and international regulatory standards on all industries and provides services including testing, inspection and consultation to ensure that your process and products comply with various quality and safety requirements to avoid product return, recall and claim due to violation of the regulations, and protect the company's reputation and benefits.

For more information and related services, please contact:
Shenzhen   Ms. Winnie Li    Tel: +86 755 2602 0064
Fax: +86 755 2683 7118 / 9;  E-mail: consumergoods.shenzhen@intertek.com
Shanghai   Ms. Jessie Wu   Tel: +86 21 6091 7610;  
Fax: +86 21 6127 9740;  Email: testing.shanghai@intertek.com
Guangzhou   Ms. Grace Huo   Tel: +86 20 3210 2281
Fax: +86 20 3220 6081/2;E-mail: consumergoods.guangzhou@intertek.com
Tianjin   Ms. Michelle Meng    Tel: +86 22 8371 1795
Fax: +86 22 8371 2205;  E-mail: consumergoods.tianjin@intertek.com
Qingdao   Mr.  Larry Kim    Tel: +86 532 8096 1801
Fax: +86 532 8096 1802;  E-mail: consumergoods.qingdao@intertek.com